I thought I would have that problem as well when making my table. But to ben honest its so **** heavy its hard just to get it rolling.
My table easily ways 600 or so pounds. Each **** caster is like 40lbs lol. What I do if I really need it stationary is lock the wheels in different directions and that seems to really work well.
Hard to tell from pic, but on my casters there is a pin and I can lock the tire at 45 degree angles. So I'll put the front left tire facing north and sount, and the front right tire east and west. And the other side will be opposite of each other. It locks my table down really well. And tires are solid Rubber so it grips very well.
All I know is that if your putting so much force on your table that it moves even with locked casters on, chances are the bolts you use won't hold for crap either. I never liked the 1 bolt per leg idea, its just too little surface area so your downward pressure is in a small area. Not really effective.
What you could do is weld a heavy duty jack upside down on each of the legs

with a 4" x 4" x .5" thick plate pushing down on the floor. You can level it really good

and you have a lot of surface contact because of the plate.