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Thread: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

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    Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Trying to figure out why my weld starts off well but starts spattering at the end. If this is arc blow, why only at the end of the weld and not the beginning? Pic attached.
    Attached Images Attached Images  

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    I believe arc blow usually happens more at one end of the weld than the other. Try moving the work clamp directly to the end of the plate where it is blowing out and see if that helps...or switch to AC.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    If you have enough room, wrap your ground lead around the part a few times

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Quote Originally Posted by Billy Brewer View Post
    Trying to figure out why my weld starts off well but starts spattering at the end. If this is arc blow, why only at the end of the weld and not the beginning? Pic attached.
    Heat affects magnetism
    1st on WeldingWeb to have a scrolling sig!



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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    @ MJD and Louie1961.

    I will try both. Thank you.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Quote Originally Posted by Oscar View Post
    Heat affects magnetism
    That makes sense. All the heat pouring in to the work piece builds up at the end. I'm assuming what MJD and Louie1961 suggested will remedy this. I'll try it in the morning and report back with some pics.

    Thanks!

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Very often I run into arc blow. One method to defeat it, is to do the work with two welds. Start them at both ends of the piece, and terminate them in the middle.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    welds look stringy, like u holdin too short of arc. the spatter/dingalls balls look like too hot (but beads dont). try a longer arc gap same temp/setting. its ok to dip ur work piece in water bucket every couple rods on practice. i 'd run the backing plate/run off f tabs longer, flatbar cheap in that sense, and u can swap ends on ground due to ur suspicions. i take it u know last 10 - 15 % of good rod length could/often gives u more eratic arc. looks like a restart at ur question point, could be a toated stub of ur cheap stuff , cuz , as i renmeber from previously , u buy cheap rod - horbor freight/tractor suppluy/similar - so its hard to say. cheap rod flakes flux off in chips. and causes arc blow/erradic arc etc. maybe billy boy brewer can skip the next brewers game, and buy a 50lb can of lincoln (real rod) instead
    Last edited by 123weld; 09-10-2021 at 11:30 PM.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Is that a DC welder if you can switch to ac

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Quote Originally Posted by Louie1961 View Post
    Try moving the work clamp directly to the end of the plate where it is blowing out and see if that helps.
    That's what my instructor used to get me to do when that happened to me, and it always worked.

    OP, your picture looks like a "textbook" example of arc blow to me. Google "arc blow" for an explanation of why it happens.
    Last edited by Kelvin; 09-11-2021 at 06:48 AM.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Quote Originally Posted by 123weld View Post
    welds look stringy, like u holdin too short of arc. the spatter/dingalls balls look like too hot (but beads dont). try a longer arc gap same temp/setting. its ok to dip ur work piece in water bucket every couple rods on practice. i 'd run the backing plate/run off f tabs longer, flatbar cheap in that sense, and u can swap ends on ground due to ur suspicions. i take it u know last 10 - 15 % of good rod length could/often gives u more eratic arc. looks like a restart at ur question point, could be a toated stub of ur cheap stuff , cuz , as i renmeber from previously , u buy cheap rod - horbor freight/tractor suppluy/similar - so its hard to say. cheap rod flakes flux off in chips. and causes arc blow/erradic arc etc. maybe billy boy brewer can skip the next brewers game, and buy a 50lb can of lincoln (real rod) instead
    I lengthened the arc and dialed down the amperage from 150 to 130 and did get better results. I also did the ground cable wrap around trick that seemed to help with the work clamp closer to the piece. These were esab 7018. Pic attached below.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Here's a pic from suggested techniques on this thread. Getting better results, at least less spatter. Thanks!
    Attached Images Attached Images  
    Last edited by Billy Brewer; 09-11-2021 at 03:10 PM.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    assuming you are using 1/8th 7018, 150 amps is really a LOT. In a horizontal or flat position I am usually running in the 120-125 amp range. In the vertical I might drop back to 110-115.
    Miller Multimatic 255

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    I wouldn't hold a long arc with 7018, need to keep the rod in the puddle.
    Mike

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Quote Originally Posted by leightrepairs View Post
    I wouldn't hold a long arc with 7018, need to keep the rod in the puddle.
    +1 I can't think of any time you'd want to long-arc 7018 ... except maybe if you busted all the flux off the end of a stuck rod, and wanted to burn the rod back to the flux covering.

    When I was getting arc blow, it was on vertical-up at the end of the bead. Instructor said to move the work clamp to the top of the workpiece, and/or maybe angle the rod upward more as I moved toward the end of the weld.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    You can long arc 7018 if you're filling a large gap. I wouldn't recommend it, unless you're really good at what you're doing...........AND I MEAN GOOD. I feel the prerequisite to this practice, is learning how to do the rod the right way. 7018 is a drag rod, and you need to learn how to drag it in any position.

    I mentioned this when I was looking at IC Weld's videos. He's doing it right for the situation, but it's hard to do if you don't know what you're doing. The danger is..........folks might think this is the ideal way to run 7018.

    When you long arc any rod, you're not getting deposition(which can be a good thing), and you're coming back into a cooler puddle. If your puddle is slag critical, you have to dwell long enough, after you re-enter the puddle, to burn out any impurities. Not a big deal if you know what''s goin' on. But, if you don't, you have crud in the weld.

    To make it even more convoluted............................You have to consider what is "whipping".

    Moving the rod/arc considerably ahead of the puddle is whipping. But moving the arc to the forward edge of the puddle doesn't qualify as whipping............if you immediately go back into the puddle............doing this, is just a matter of pushing metal back into the puddle. You'd have to look at how the welder is doing it, to understand.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Quote Originally Posted by Louie1961 View Post
    assuming you are using 1/8th 7018, 150 amps is really a LOT. In a horizontal or flat position I am usually running in the 120-125 amp range. In the vertical I might drop back to 110-115.
    Yes, it was 1/8. I was trying a technique I saw in a video posted here. The welder was using 190 then dropped to 150 amps for the second pass with 1/8 7018. It felt a bit hot to me as well but it seemed to work well in the vid. As you are saying, 120 always felt right to me as well.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    There is a time and place for technique and whip and ****. But this thread isnt it.

    I want to see some 12x12 plate coverd with straight dragged beads.
    Stack these beads 4 tall on both sides.

    Work on arc length bead profile feed rate, holding a straight line.
    Start the first bead on the edge of the plate thats your guide to hold straight across the 12" plate

    Chip and wire brush between a beads.

    Watch weld.com videos before moving to the welding rod.


    Watch this video its never harmful to go back to basics.



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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Quote Originally Posted by evan View Post
    There is a time and place for technique and whip and ****. But this thread isnt it.

    I want to see some 12x12 plate coverd with straight dragged beads.
    Stack these beads 4 tall on both sides.

    Work on arc length bead profile feed rate, holding a straight line.
    Start the first bead on the edge of the plate thats your guide to hold straight across the 12" plate

    Chip and wire brush between a beads.

    Watch weld.com videos before moving to the welding rod.


    Watch this video its never harmful to go back to basics.
    Cool Man. I welcome the assignment/challenge. How thick should the plate be and should the beads be spaced or overlap? I've seen this vid several times, won't hurt to watch again though! I'll get to this next weekend or so and post some pics when I'm done.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Would look kinda like this. Overlap a half bead or alittle less. I'd recommend 1/4" plate

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Name:  weld2.jpg
Views: 805
Size:  366.8 KB That one gives me a Woody You nailed it, keep it up.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Quote Originally Posted by farmersammm View Post
    Name:  weld2.jpg
Views: 805
Size:  366.8 KB That one gives me a Woody You nailed it, keep it up.
    HAHAHA! Thanks man. Consistency is what I find difficult.

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Not my best work but shoot for something like this

    Name:  7018.jpg
Views: 434
Size:  263.4 KB

    Name:  6011.jpg
Views: 461
Size:  286.1 KB
    Miller Multimatic 255

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    At the right angle, the 6010 pad is almost like one of those pictures that plays tricks with your eyes. Is it moving or is there a hidden image in it?

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    Re: Arc blow and spattering at end of weld.

    Quote Originally Posted by Welder Dave View Post
    At the right angle, the 6010 pad is almost like one of those pictures that plays tricks with your eyes. Is it moving or is there a hidden image in it?
    If you are talking about the picture I posted, nope, not moving, no hidden images. I did switch directions/hands every other bead. That may add to the optical illusion
    Miller Multimatic 255

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