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HF/Chichago Electric Mig 180 & Mig 90 performance mods?

32K views 52 replies 15 participants last post by  California  
#1 ·
Hello All, I'm new to the forum, and wanted to put in my first post.
I've gone through the threads pertaining to the HF mig welder performance mods, and have some questions regarding possible mods to my new Chicago Electric mig 180 and mig 90, (the "black" boxes)

Regarding the mig 180;
So far I'm happy with the 180's performance, except for the wire feed and torch length. The feed seems underpowered and "choppy", (unless the torch is laid out almost perfectly straight.)
The torch length is also ridiculously short at 6 ft.
Is there anyway of increasing the power/performance of the drive system?
I've read posts about doing the full 100,000uf cap/resistor mod to similar units to increase power, and at the same time, adding a cap and rectifier on the feed motor. Is the mod to the feed motor done as a necessity because adding the larger 100,000uf cap affects the drive? If I'm happy with output performance, can I skip doing the big cap mod and only do the modifications to the feed motor? Or do they go together?
Since the drive assy/motor seems to be one sealed unit, it doesn't appear that I can just remove and upgrade the drive motor?

Also, against my better judgement, I ordered a new 10ft torch to swap with the 6ft one. I'm definitely afraid, (and unfortunately, pretty confident) that the drive performance will be even worse.
Does anyone have any ideas?
____________________________

Regarding the mig 90;
Can I do a cap mod to this machine to increase output performance? (I use it only for flux core welding).
If so, what size cap would I use?

View attachment 90 schm.jpg View attachment 180 schm.jpg
(If I know what I'm doing, attached should be the schematics for both machines. The first one shown should be the 90, the other is the 180).

Any help would certainly be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
 
#37 ·
Oh I have something kind of like that.
My bleed down resistorsis only a fan now, so residual welding system voltage stays around a lot longer and it is easy to build up voltage now. Now before I start welding I position the wire just above the work and pull the trigger. The electrode charges up to 30 volts almost instantly, then dropps to normal arc voltage. It used to take a few seconds for input current and out put voltage to stabilize and for arc volts to come up and stabilize. The firsr quarter inch or so of weld would show it by be noticeable cooler than the rest.

The 2 things that helped were my power factor correction capacitor and doing away with the bleed down resistors. And I went from touching the electrode to the work and pulling the trigger to standing off and pulling thee trigger.
 
#38 ·
doing away with the bleed down resistor. Bleed resistor will make
your torch a little more safer. As you can get an arc from that capacitor, even when mig is shut off, So bleed
resistor on my 180 is still there.

All the metal screws have been changed out on the case. Strip so easily. Tried some 1/4 x 20 socket head bolts, those stripped out also. Sort of holding the box together, cause there an inch long.



Charl
 
#39 ·
I cut power to the bleed down resistors because they were on the main circuit board. I figured the heat they were putting off was not doing the other electronics any favors. I still have something that bleeds down tne resistors, I wired in a 28v computer fan that blows air straight out the top of the machine. It still bleeds down the capacitor, just takes longer, now that left over capacitor energy actually gets used to reject heat from the enclosure rather than generate it.
 
#40 ·
i was thinking of picking one of these up someday if i found a good deal on craigslist or something. i was looking at the user manual online, and they claim it will weld 5/16"? i assume thats with flux core wire. does this machine weld 1/4" with gas?
 
#41 ·
xmancharl - will the controller you used in your HF180 wire feed circuit work in a HF171? If you could, explain the wiring connections when installing the new controller. Just ran across this thread and hope it is applicable to upgrading my HF171. Thank you and take care. Burt
 
#42 ·
Here is some info:

find which wires for 230 power, you need to splice these
to the relay.




normally open relay contact used was between screws ‘4’ and ‘6’. (Note: These are NOT the same numbers as printed on the side of the time-delay relay). Polarity does not matter. Simply cut the ground wire to the wire feed motor and connect the normally open contact in series as shown in my schematic, above.

Both the 230 volt and dc motor wires carry less than about 1 amp. 16,18 or 20 gage will be OK. Good insulation on the 230 volt wires is important. For those connections I used a piece of old ac heater cord.

There are two 230 volt connections:

one is that black thingy, it clicks when you press the mig trigger.

Second 230 volt connection is from pc board, I just spliced the wires, no need to un solder anything.

The two 230 volt wires just added are then connected to the time-delay relay. Referring to picture, above, with numbers, connect them to screws ‘7’ and ‘8’.(Note: These are NOT the same numbers as printed on the side of the time-delay relay). Polarity does not matter

Was a breeze to install, much smoother.

Charl


 
#43 ·
Charl: Thanks for the response. Already have the information for the TDR, I was looking for information on the PWM motor controller discussed in post #8 of this thread. Cannot make out where the DC comes from (new bridge rectifier?) and the Output connections go (replace existing wires to motor from stock controller?). Can see the 4 black wires but cannot trace them in the pictures. Hope this is clear to you. Thanks again and hope to hear from you. Take care. Burt
 
#44 ·
i believe this the the controller: http://www.amazon.com/DROK-12V-40V-...s/dp/B00CGXJSNY/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1411429467&sr=8-3&keywords=dc+controller

it looks like you just pop the knob off the old controller and move it out of the way (it still has all the stuff on it for the gun switch and what not so you still need it.) take the white 4 pin connector off the top of the old board and break the wires out. the ones label dc+ and dc- (on the left side of the connector when it's still in the old controller) go to the input+ and input- on the new controller. the ones on the right side are for the motor connect them as you would normally, red to plus and black to minus. hope that helps.
 
#53 ·
No idea where to buy that. There are several old threads on here discussing modifications to the MIG-170 and MIG-180, one might have what you need.

Just checking in here to say my MIG-180 with the mods described in this thread is still going strong after 10 years of occasional use, doing farm repairs and minor fabrication.

The capacitor mod provides more output than the original maximum setting. When I occasionally have to crank it up all the way for heavy material, I maintain a very short duty cycle just to be cautious and let it cool. I think that mod is a worthwhile for the smooth arc, while the extra capacity is a nice bonus.

Now a comment on how time changes things: The MIG-180 and MIG-170 were fair value back in the day when they were introduced. Now today the cheap, $150 welders sold on Amazon with a 3 year warranty available, are in my opinion a better choice compared to upgrading these old transformer welders. The latest welders with 2 digital readouts, voltage and current, and 'synergy' (automatic setup) are a third the weight of the transformer welders, easier for a novice to learn on, and should weld just as well. I would also specify dual voltage - such a portable welder should be capable of use anywhere.

Ok, end of rant. I'm old, rasseling the MIG-180 out of locked storage to use in my open-air shop got old. I bought a $139 Amico-130 dual voltage smaller welder and use it most of the time now. It stores in a file cabinet and sets up faster than rolling the MIG-180 to where I will use it. Now 2 years after buying that, the current offerings on Amazon are notably better. Just be sure to also get the $29 extended warranty offered alongside the welder listing, it offers no-hassle replacement if needed. Or buy a thousand dollar welder if your interest is more than a hobby.